Responsible Business
In 2022, in consultation with key stakeholder advisors, we developed our methodology to verify deforestation- and conversion-free soy purchase volumes.
Based on this methodology, we completed deforestation risk assessments of our soy supply chains in Latin America, which helped establish a deforestation-free baseline and inform further due diligence planning.
We will continue to strengthen our supplier engagement and due diligence in identified deforestation high-risk regions, with particular focus on indirect suppliers, as we strive to reach our global deforestation- and conversion-free supply chain target by the end of 2025.
LDC predominantly exports soybeans from Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay.
Seeking to meet customer demand for sustainable products, while generating a sustainability premium for farmers, we further reinforced our sustainability certification programs in the region by enlarging our group of certified farms in Brazil more than fivefold, increasing the number of chain-of-custody certified facilities across Latin America to 26 (up from 7), and significantly expanding volumes of soy sold under sustainability certification and verification standards.
In 2022, we further reinforced and optimized our socio-environmental checks during the purchasing process, equipping commercial teams with data and more integrated internal and external systems to carry out supplier checks efficiently and accurately, giving us a real-time view of Brazilian supplier compliance with the following minimum criteria:
To support farmers working toward regenerative agriculture by offering them more sustainable solutions, we established a partnership with Koppert– a major producer of sustainable cultivation solutions for food crops – to commercialize biological inputs in Brazil.
Aiming to promote sustainable pest management in the country, we developed a joint strategy to encourage the use of biopesticides, with the ambition for these products to account for 8% of the total volume of pesticides commercialized in Brazil in 2027. In addition to the traditional sales model, we intend to operate with ‘green barter’, a financing mechanism through which biological inputs can be paid for after the harvest with grains.
Thanks to close collaboration with our commercial team, we reached 84% traceability to farm level for direct sourcing from producers in Brazil, up from 81% in 2021.
Regarding indirect suppliers, we initiated a new engagement process by providing technical support for our partners to improve their supply chain traceability and due diligence process. This engagement process is due to conclude by 2023.
As a member of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development’sSoft Commodities Forum (SCF), LDC works with sector peers to improve supply chain transparency and mitigate deforestation risk in priority landscapes of Brazil’s Cerrado biome.
In November 2022, the SCF officially launched the Farmer First Clusters Initiative at COP 27, aiming to provide a combination of solutions to address soy-driven deforestation and conversion in four key Brazil Cerrado landscapes: Western Mato Grosso, Southern Maranhão, Western Bahia and Tocantins.
The initiative works through six solutions, clustered according to local realities:
In 2022, we signed an agreement for a US$200 million credit facility with the International Finance Corporation (IFC), to fund crop purchases from eligible Brazilian farmers committed to zero deforestation and conversion of natural habitats, with a cut-off date of 2016.
This investment will support the sourcing of an estimated 500,000 MT of soy or corn from pre-financed farmers who comply with LDC’s responsible sourcing policy and the sustainability criteria of this facility. The soybean/corn production is expected to come from approximately 143,000 hectares of farms in Mato Grosso, Goiás and Minas Gerais states.
This loan aims to present a commercial premium for farmers who voluntarily conserve native vegetation on their properties beyond legal requirements, recognizing and rewarding their contribution to environmental conservation.
During 2022, around 46% of soybean volumes sourced by LDC in Argentina held sustainability certifications such as 2BSvs, RTRS and US EPA Renewable Fuel Standard Program. At our General Lagos agro-industrial complex specifically, 85% of soy processed in 2022 was certified as sourced from land not cleared after 2008, in accordance with 2BSvs and EPA requirements – an 8% increase year on year, that advances our ambitions to exclusively process certified sustainable soy at the facility.
In 2022, we also laid the groundwork for a new farmer program in Argentina that aims to support sustainable soy production in line with LDC’s FEFAC-benchmarked Program for Sustainable Agriculture standard. This farmer program will be fully implemented in 2023, offering technical support to enhance sustainable practices on farm level.
LDC actively participates in La Visión Sectorial del Gran Chaco Argentino (ViSeC), a sectoral initiative that aims to promote and communicate science-based actions supporting sustainable soybean production in Argentina. The focus is on monitoring and controlling land-use change for agricultural purpose in the Gran Chaco biome, through a traceability and monitoring system along the production chain that collates monitoring and verification data on all soybeans marketed in Argentina, combining sustainability parameters and requirements relevant to the soybean market.
This initiative relies on the contribution and commitment of various stakeholder groups, including farmers, industrial companies and local communities, among others. It aims to generate data in a reliable and publicly accessible manner, in order to instill confidence in buyers and promote a responsible, transparent and economically viable Argentine soy value chain.
Case Study
Second-generation Biodiesel, General Lagos
In 2022, biodiesel from residue generated at our General Lagos plant was sold under the ISCC standard for the first time. This biofuel is produced by transesterification, a chemical reaction used for the conversion of triglycerides (fats) contained in oils into usable biodiesel.
By re-using production residue through conversion into a product, we align with the principles of a circular economy and create a second-generation biodiesel that has a 88.6% greenhouse gas saving compared to conventional fossil fuel.
Historic drought levels in Paraguay severely impacted soy production in the country, with exporters’ association CAPECO estimating 2022 soy production as the lowest in 20 years, despite a much larger planting area. In this context, our sustainable sourcing volume suffered a setback, decreasing by almost 60% from previous year.
Nevertheless, we launched new pilots to further improve traceability data acquisition and management in our operations, continued to participate in the Paraguayan Chamber of Grain and Oilseed Processors‘ (CAPPRO) Sustainability Commission and further contributed to the development of the Food Systems, Land Use and Restoration (FOLUR) Impact Program in Paraguay, which promotes more sustainable land management and soy/beef production in sensitive landscapes that stretch across 160,000 ha.
Targets
Establish our baseline and annual targets for deforestation- and conversion-free soy
Status: 2022
Deadline: Missed and postponed to 2023*
*Achieved in the first quarter of 2023, to take into account updated data for Argentina.
100% traceability to farm for direct sourcing in high-risk regions as defined in our deforestation risk assessment regions
Status: 2023
Deadline: In progress
Deploy additional supplier incentive schemes in Latin America to support native vegetation conservation beyond legal requirements
Status: 2023
Deadline: Complete
Expand preferential financing program in Brazil’s Cerrado & Argentina’s Gran Chaco biomes
Status: 2020-2025
Deadline: In progress
New Targets
LDC Program for Sustainable Agriculture implemented in Argentina
Completion: 2023
100% zero deforestation and conversion in soy origination
Completion: 2025
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